| Black | Bright or stuck pixels, obvious glow/leakage and reflections. | Room light, viewing angle, local dimming and panel technology strongly affect black appearance. |
| White | Dark pixels, dust, broad brightness variation and obvious tint. | A browser field is not a calibrated white point or luminance measurement. |
| Red, green and blue | Subpixels that remain dark, bright or the wrong colour on a primary field. | The page cannot identify the electrical cause or guarantee warranty classification. |
| Gray | Broad uniformity, tint changes, image retention and dirty-screen effects. | Camera photos can exaggerate banding or moiré; inspect with your eyes first. |
| Gradient | Visible tonal steps, crushed ends or processing changes. | Banding may originate in the GPU, source depth, browser, cable path, display processing or panel. |
| Sharpness | Scaling softness, overscan, uneven fine detail and processing artifacts. | The pattern does not measure optical sharpness, pixel response time or motion clarity. |